What causes it
A floor that feels persistently damp, or that has visible puddles or wet patches, usually means water is entering from below or from the wall–floor junction. In basements and cellars this is often hydrostatic pressure pushing groundwater through cracks in the slab or where the floor meets the wall. In ground-floor rooms, the cause may be a failed concrete slab, a missing or breached damp-proof membrane, a leaking buried pipe, or — in solid-floor period properties — a lack of any moisture barrier at all between the ground and the finished surface.