What causes it
Black spots that appear in corners, behind furniture, or around window reveals are almost always condensation mould rather than rising damp. It grows where warm, moist indoor air meets a colder surface and deposits its moisture there — the same way water beads on a cold drink. Modern living habits produce a lot of moisture: showering, cooking, drying laundry indoors, and breathing all add litres of water to the air every day. Without enough ventilation and background heat, that moisture finds the coldest spot in the room and feeds mould growth.